The Alcohol Dependence: Epidemiology
1. Alcohol consumption
a.) Expressed as pure alcohol consumption
- This is a true reflection of morbidity alcoholic.
- In France, it consumes 19 liters of pure alcohol per adult over 15 years per year (133 liters of wine + 64 liters of beer + 2.5 liters of hard liquor)
- Charts.
Largest consumers Less heavy users
- 1er: France - 1st: France - 1er: Japon - 1 Japan
- 2eme: Portugal - 2nd: Portugal - 2eme: Suède - 2nd: Sweden
- 3eme: Luxembourg - 3rd: Luxembourg - 3eme: Chili - 3rd: Chile
- 4eme: Espagne - 4th: Spain - 4eme: Finlande - 4th: Finland
- 5eme: Italie - 5th: Italy
b.) Changes in consumption - tendency to decrease in wine consumption
- Drinking beer and hard liquor increases.
- In Anglo-Saxon is the reverse.
c.) Global
- Alcohol consumption increases.
- Increase in the level of alcohol.
- The average cost of alcohol decreases.
2. Mortality
a.) Cirrhosis and neuro-psychiatric
20,000 deaths per year due to alcohol.
b.) Road accidents + cancer due to alcohol cirrhosis + + neuropsychiatic diseases
50,000 deaths per year.
c.) Accidents at work + + household accidents suicides
70,000 deaths per year.
In accidents, alcohol is involved in 15% of cases.
d.) Domestic accidents
Alcohol is involved in 20% of cases.
A man of 25 who sinks into alcoholism has a life expectancy of less than 12 years.
3. Morbidity related to alcohol
- Alcohol is involved in 25% of all diseases.
- The number of heavy drinkers was 4.5 million.
4. The social cost of alcohol
The direct costs related to illness (hospitalizations and visits) + indirect costs (lost productivity) + + work stoppages accidents and crimes = 130 billion francs a year (tax of 6,000 francs per family).